swordfighter's picture
swordfighter September 13, 2012 - 6:18pm

hi all

when a character thoughts are not not said out loud should they be in quotation marks or be in italics?

thanks

Robert

R.Moon's picture
R.Moon from The City of Champions is reading The Last Thing He Wanted by Joan Didion; Story Structure Architect by Victoria Lynn Schimdt PH.D; Creating Characters by the editors of Writer's Digest September 13, 2012 - 6:57pm

In 3rd or 1st person?

In first person you don't really need to use italics because what the narrative is coming directly from the MC. In 3rd you'll want to use italics so we know it's the character's thoughts and not the author's. You should only use quotations when the character is speaking to another character. 

These are things I've learned from experience. Others may disagree or differ in their opinions.

~Rian

swordfighter's picture
swordfighter September 13, 2012 - 7:19pm

it would be 3rd person

Blair's picture
Blair from Southern California is reading Needful Things September 13, 2012 - 8:25pm

I think it's better to write "Joe thought that he looked snappy," than it is to write, "Joe thought, boy don't I look snappy?"

Neither of these are any good though, as they violate the show-don't-tell principle.

Better to write:

"Joe checked his teeth, straightened his tie, nodded at the mirror and then went outside."

Bradley Sands's picture
Bradley Sands from Boston is reading Greil Marcus's The History of Rock 'N' Roll in Ten Songs September 13, 2012 - 10:44pm

Italics if the sentence is constructed like dialogue. It's not a hard and fast rule though so you can go without it if you are consistent about it. It's better to make the point of view character's thoughts flow seamlessly as part of the dialogue though by dipping into their thoughts here and there rather than repeatedly writing things like "he thought." But you get used to doing that with more experience.

swordfighter's picture
swordfighter September 14, 2012 - 8:58am

thanks all

Dwayne's picture
Dwayne from Cincinnati, Ohio (suburbs) is reading books that rotate to often to keep this updated September 15, 2012 - 12:41pm

Just don't get creative in formating, whatever you do. If you are in a spot that it's cool to show us what he thought in a 3rd person and that is what you are going to do either use the italics or don't. There isn't any point in breaking immersion by having it be some weird thing you just made up like a uncommon font or who knows what. It won't convey extra meaning, and it will be a distraction.

W. Jordan's picture
W. Jordan from somewhere in Texas is reading The Shining by Stephen King September 17, 2012 - 5:53pm

I agree with Blair. It makes the writing less confusing.